Nerve Compression

Nerve compression occurs when a nerve is squeezed, pinched, or irritated as it passes through a narrow anatomical space in the arm, wrist, or elbow. The three major nerves of the upper extremity, the median, ulnar, and radial nerves, can each become compressed at specific points, producing distinct patterns of numbness, tingling, and weakness. Carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome are the two most common nerve compression conditions we treat.

• Numbness or tingling in specific fingers, depending on which nerve is affected
• Weakness in grip or specific hand movements
• A burning or “pins and needles” sensation
• Symptoms that may worsen at night or with certain wrist or elbow positions

Nerve compression can result from repetitive motion, anatomical narrowing, swelling from injury or pregnancy, diabetes, thyroid conditions, or previous trauma near the affected nerve.

Splinting and activity modification – Nerve-gliding exercises through hand therapy – Anti-inflammatory medication or corticosteroid injection – Electrodiagnostic testing (nerve conduction studies) to confirm severity and location – Surgical decompression for moderate to severe or progressive cases

Accurately identifying which nerve is involved, and how severely, is the key to effective treatment. Our team’s fellowship-level training in nerve compression conditions means a precise diagnosis and a treatment plan matched to your specific case.